If the roots from one of your trees produces cracks in your neighbor’s home, or a stranger passing by falls over a cracked sidewalk, you can face a claim. This will usually be covered under the liability section of the policy. You can also face enforcement action from your local council. Local laws usually entitle the council to order you to remove “dangerous” trees and make good the sidewalk. If you refuse, the council can come on to your land, remove the tree and send you the bill. Whoever’s responsible for maintaining the road outside your home is likely to have similar powers. Completely removing a large tree can be an expensive business. Unfortunately, your insurance policy only covers you when your trees cause loss or damage to others. It does not pay out for preventive work to cut back the branches or roots. You get to pay the tree surgeon to do that out of your own savings.

When the snow and ice builds up on the branches, the additional weight can bring them down. This is where your study of the policy terms can pay off. Most policies pay for the repair of your own home or garage if a tree blows over or heavy branches fall through the roof. The unknown is whether the policy will also cover the cost of removing the tree or branch. Hiring men with chainsaws and a truck to remove the pieces does not come cheap. If the tree simply falls to the ground without damaging any structure, the chances of a successful claim for removal are small. Remember if your tree falls on your car, only comprehensive cover will get you back on the road. There are standard terms covering storm damage and, damage caused by falling branches or lumps of ice from trees is usually included.

The fact the northeast has just experienced record snow for October should convince you of the need to review your home insurance policy. In 2010, the Insurance Information Institute reports total claims of $2.6 billion for winter storm damage alone. The weather is causing an increasing amount of damage and, unless you have good cover from your home insurance policy, you might find it difficult to repair your home.

However, cutting overheads by reducing staff is a difficult balancing act because of the unemployment insurance (UI) costs. UI is a program to pay cash to those who lose their jobs. It’s jointly administered by the federal and state governments. In theory, it’s a program based on the notion of fairness. If a business terminates an employee, that business owes a responsibility to cushion the loss of pay while the ex-employee seeks alternate employment. Except, the rise in UI costs has made the economics of dismissal difficult. UI is a tax based on three factors: the size of the payroll, the amount the business has paid into as UI, and the amount claimed from that UI fund. So if a business is proposing to terminate a fairly senior employee of long-standing, the business should consider what claim this employee might make for benefit. Even one claim can result in a tax increase of several thousand dollars.

So the best way to approach this issue is, wherever possible, not to terminate an employee unless the UI fund has a good balance in it. If a termination is unavoidable, ensure there are very good reasons for selecting the particular employee. An ex-employee is only entitled to claim benefit if he or she is without fault. If there’s evidence of misconduct, document everything and go through a comprehensive disciplinary process. If this person should then seek benefit, the small business is in a good position to defend it. This is something you should discuss with your small business insurance advisor. Make absolutely certain the cost of hiring an attorney to dispute a claim for unemployment benefit is covered. It might surprise you to know there are a significant number of fraudulent or baseless claims for benefit. If you can afford an attorney who specializes in this area of law, it can save you the additional thousands that would otherwise be added to your UI tax. Your local Department of Labor should give your business a notice if a claim is filed for benefit. If you receive this notice, act immediately to notify your small business insurances company and recruit a suitable attorney to defend the claim.

In a perfect world, this would be resolved by a discussion at home. As a parent, you would sit down with your children and explain the risks. The statistics are available on the internet to back up your warnings. Your children would nod their heads wisely and swear by all they hold holy not to continue this dangerous practice. Except this would not work in most families. What teens say to their parents is not how they act when they are outside the home. So now comes the hard choice. Do you sit back and rely on prayer every time they drive off into the wild blue yonder, or do you take positive steps? First, a little law: it’s a criminal offense to operate any transmitter that will block or jam wireless communications. So you would face big fines if you were found jamming mobile phone signals. But it’s probably not an offense if you instal equipment in your vehicle that acts as a passive block to the signal. The reason for the distinction is that if you created a cone of silence around your vehicle by transmitting a signal to jam all the cell towers, you would cut off all the other users in your area. While this might make the roads safer, it would seriously inconvenience everyone else. More importantly, it might interfere with emergency calls for the police and ambulance. So passive shielding is probably legal because it does not interfere with any other vehicle or person on the sidewalk. Taking this simple step means you no longer have trust issues with your teen (until he or she works out how to turn it off or get round the shielding, e.g. by putting an antenna outside the vehicle).

More intrusive are the camera systems now offered by some insurers. In return for allowing active monitoring of the way in which your teens drive, they get cheaper premium rates. So if your teen signs up for a policy and agrees not to text or use the cell phone, enforcement just became easier. Similarly, if there’s agreement limiting the number of passengers, you have it on disk. Yes this is cheap car insurance for your teen courtesy of Big Brother, but it’s also helping to keep him or her alive. Statistics show a remarkable improvement in driving when teens know the cameras are watching. So this all comes back to your door the next time you are looking for car insurance quotes. How far do you want to go?

Modify your policy

Vehicle insurance comes in many forms and delivers many options to choose from. When there are many different coverage options included into your policy it becomes very expensive. So your aim when optimizing your insurance costs is to strip off all the unnecessary coverage features and leave only those that are really needed. In fact, the only type of coverage that is legally required is the third party liability whereas all others are optional. Sure, it doesn’t mean that you have to strip down your policy to the bare minimums. But make sure to take some time and think about the things you really need with your policy and things you can leave behind. This will certainly cut your insurance costs effectively.

Adjust the deductible

As you may already know, deductible is the amount of money to be paid by you before the coverage actually starts to apply. It is used to prevent insurance claims due to minor damage to your car. And the higher you set the amount of deductible the lower is the premium. You can set the deductible up to $1000, however make sure that you can actually afford such an amount. Otherwise it doesn’t make any sense decreasing the premium and not being able to get any coverage when needed since you can’t meet the deductible.

Shop around

Comparison shopping is the best way to get the lowest price no matter what type of product or service you’re looking for and auto insurance isn’t an exception. With so many quote comparison sites on the web it’s really easy to shop around for vehicle insurance since it takes only a few minutes and you get plenty of quotes to compare. Try to get as many quotes from different providers as possible – this will raise your chance of finding a very good policy with plenty of coverage and reasonable premiums that will save your money.

Switch the car

Many car owners tend to forget that the most important factor contributing to the cost of auto insurance is the car they actually drive. Some cars are less costly to insure while others will automatically give you higher premiums even if you shop around a bit. In general sports, muscle, luxury and large cars are more expensive to insure. So if you feel that your auto insurance costs are unbearable consider buying a car that is less costly to insure in the first place.

Well, now technology has arrived that eliminates the risk of cheating – until someone learns how to hack the black boxes, that is. For now, insurers like Progressive are selling a basic policy plus monitoring equipment to plug into your vehicle. The insurer can then monitor when, where and how far you drive. Some insurers are even fitting a GPS transmitter. This is useful if your vehicle is stolen or you report a breakdown and a tow truck has to find you.

Many consider this new technology an invasion of their privacy. The question you have to answer is whether you want the discounts. As a low mileage driver, you pay a monthly premium based on how far you drive and whether you avoid driving at peak times. Before you answer, note some insurers also collect data from your vehicle showing how often you break suddenly, whether you swerve from side to side, and other features of your driving style. Should you have an accident and make a claim, the insurer has a record of how you were driving at the time. If you claimed you hit the other car because you were swerving violently to avoid a moose, the recording may show a slightly different story (ignoring the problem of explaining how there came to be a moose loose in your part of town).

Insurers are, of course, enthusiastic. They believe this new technology will encourage drivers to be more careful. If there are fewer accidents, this will result in lower auto insurance quotes for all of us. Federal government is also watching carefully because we may all be encouraged to drive more slowly. This will be good for the environment, reduce our dependence on imported oil and prevent global warming. Ironic that we might be thanking the insurance industry both for cheap auto insurance quotes and for saving the planet. Well, that’s an exaggeration, but you get the idea.

Have you heard of event data recorders (EDR)? These are the little black boxes for the vehicles we drive on our roads. In 2008, a report published by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) admitted between 65 and 90% of vehicles were already fitted with EDRs. The reason for the big range in the estimate is easy to explain. Almost every new vehicle rolling off the assembly line has an EDR fitted. It’s been a standard component for many years. But it’s not entirely clear how many older vehicles are still driving around without one of these recording devices inside. All we can say is that, as we slowly throw the old vehicles away, we’ll slowly move up to 100% installation. How can you tell whether your vehicle has an EDR? Curiously, until 2011, manufacturers did not have to tell you. Now, if you look in the driver’s manual, you’ll find confirmation.

Why should you care? Well, the NHTSA lists all the information these devices are supposed to collect. It’s very comprehensive, showing exactly what you were doing in the minute or so before the accident, i.e., how fast you were driving, whether you swerved, applied the brakes, whether you were wearing your seat belt, and so on. Anyone getting hold of this information can reconstruct how the accident occurred. You’ll be pleased to know EDR data is increasingly used to prosecute cases of vehicular manslaughter. Your insurance company will be able to compare your description of the accident with the EDR data. So, if you said you had to swerve to avoid an alligator on the road as you drove through the Everglades, you’d better be sure the EDR will tell the same story of a violent maneuver while braking sharply.

The EDR holds out the possibility of being able to detect more fraud, e.g. that you weren’t driving fast enough to cause the whiplash injury you now claim. If insurance companies can filter out more dishonest claims, this will reduce the overall cost of loss and, if the insurers are honest, reduce the auto insurance rates. Across the US, it’s estimated that several billion dollars in fraudulent claims are successful. Reducing this means more affordable if not cheap auto insurance for all us honest drivers.

Although the basic math is the same for all insurance companies – they all want to take in the maximum and pay out the minimum – the actual way in which they calculate and manage the risk is different. For this reason, it makes sense to get quotes from all the more reliable companies in your state. The young drivers are the ones likely to find the biggest savings. Now comes the part it seems the vast majority find so difficult. You have to change your insurer to the company offering the best cover at the most affordable price. At present, the figures show only about 10% of drivers actually take this step. This is a remarkable testament to the power of blind loyalty. It’s completely irrational to automatically renew with a company charging you more than the average premium rate. Indeed, your failure to change actively encourages insurers to keep on increasing their premium rates. If you continue to pay without complaint, the company pays no penalty for taking ever more of your money. The only way you force change in the market is by enough people changing away from the most expensive insurers and buying from the most affordable.

Think of it as being like politics. Once a year, you get to vote on how well or badly your insurer represents your interests. If enough people refuse to renew, the company’s market share drops and it loses money. This upsets the stockholders and encourages the company to change its ways. This is consumer power in a market based on free competition. The efficient companies offering a good product at a competitive price prosper. The bad companies fail. So get auto insurance quotes from all the most financially reliable insurers, compare the rates and change. Over time, this simple event snowballs into a market move toward cheaper insurance for the many. Be active. Drive car insurance rates lower.

It all starts with your own safety record. If you’re involved in multiple accidents and claim large sums of money, the insurer will either hike the rates or refuse further cover. The same applies if you’re suddenly caught for some more serious moving violations. In some states, picking up any ticket entitles the insurer to surcharge, i.e. add an extra fee for continuing the insurance. With convictions for driving while intoxicated or under the influence, you instantly become a high-risk driver. Insurers will cancel the policy if you pick up more than an average number of criminal convictions. Remember the insurer checks your claims record and has access to the public records of criminal convictions, so it does no good to lie on your application. Once the dishonesty is recognized, the insurer will either refuse cover or cancel the policy. In some states, the safety record extends to all the members in a family. So although you and your partner may be safe, any children or relatives who regularly drive your vehicles can pull down the rating.

Then check out the discounts. Most insurers reduce the rates if you insure more than one vehicle or package the auto and home insurance together. Going back to your safety record, you earn a discount if you stay safe, making no claim and picking up no tickets. You may also be rewarded if you’re a non-smoker, have a good credit score and have a good GPA as a student. Now look at the safety of the vehicle itself. Some makes and models have better safety records and lower rates. If you have seat belts, passenger airbags and anti-lock brakes, there are usually discounts on the elements of the policy covering personal injuries. If in doubt, talk to an agent of the insurer or pick up the telephone and ask what discounts are available. Another standard strategy is to accept a higher deductible. Before you agree to this, ask yourself whether you could afford the cash payments if there are several accidents in a short period of time. Play your cards right and you should receive lower car insurance quotes. If the rates still seem high on the first set of quotes, change some of your decisions on make and model, the amount of the deductible, etc. Hopefully, the next set of car insurance quotes will be lower.

There are a number of important aspects that you need to take into consideration when it comes to finding the right cheap car insurance. By looking at these different areas of cover you will be able to better determine which cover plan is going to be best suited to your needs. Some of the areas that you need to look at include:

• The level of cover that you get: You need to work out whether you want basic cheap car insurance, which is often suited to people with older, lower value vehicles where it doesn’t make sense to pay a fortune for comprehensive cover, or whether you want the protection of fully comprehensive cover, which is ideal for those with higher value vehicles. You can then focus on looking at plans that offer the right level of insurance cover for your needs
• The features and benefits of the cover: You should make sure that you look into the features and benefits that come with the cover so that you know exactly what you are getting for your money and so that you can make sure that you will get the level of cover that you want or need. For example, some insurance plans may come with breakdown cover included whereas in other cases you may need to pay extra for this to be added.
• Any exclusions or restrictions that come with the cover: You should make sure that you always look at the restrictions and exclusions that come with the plan, which are often to be found in the small print. This will help to ensure that you know exactly what you can and cannot claim for so that you can determine the suitability of the cover for your needs

By looking at the bigger picture by considering all of these areas of your cover you can help to ensure that you get the right level of insurance cover for your requirements whilst also finding cover at a competitive price.

The rates come down faster if you marry and have children. Now as the owners of vehicles likely to be carrying your family, you are assumed to have a safer approach to driving. Even if you don’t marry, you still earn a lower rate if you’re the owner of the vehicle. It’s assumed you’ll drive your own vehicle more carefully. This leads to a more general point. If parents insure their children, they pay the penalty if there are accidents or convictions. Premium rates are likely to triple or cover may be refused if underage children are caught driving while intoxicated. The same can apply if they are caught for underage drinking even while not driving. The parents are likely to face nonstandard rates or surcharges. Perhaps curiously, DWI/DUI convictions can also affect other home-based policies like those covering a jetboat or snowmobile. These higher rates will stay in place until the child leaves the home and will no longer be a driver of the family cars. This makes it better to encourage younger drivers to take out a policy in their own names. The sooner they learn the cause and effect of financial responsibility the better.

Remember that, in many states, there’s an open records law and many convictions by young people are not considered confidential. The states will disclose anything relevant to an insurance company on request. So whether the application for insurance is made by the parents or the children, the fact of convictions is likely already known. If you find it difficult to find coverage, many states also operate a program to support high-risk drivers. If you are being refused, apply to the local office of the Insurance Commissioner and you’ll be assigned to a local insurer. Because this is a “forced” insurance, the insurer will usually charge a top rate but some cover is better than no cover. If you manage to go several years without a claim, you should shop around. Get car insurance quotes from as many different insurers as possible. As soon as you start receiving quotes and the rates are falling to more reasonable levels, your rehabilitation is complete and you can apply for regular cover. As with all services where there’s competition, auto insurance for younger drivers is available at lower premium rates if you look around and talk to as many agents as possible.